Aliexpress - customs clearance of parcels from China to Russia: necessary documents, customs taxes, fees. How many customs duties take from the parcels of Aliexpress to Russia in 2021: the amount of payment for customs clearance

In this article we will talk, what limits and restrictions on the mail are operating when sending goods with AliexpressAnd also how to spend customs clearance.

Each buyer on Aliexpress, especially the one who buys a lot and constantly, should know that certain limits and restrictions apply to the shipment of goods from China to Russia. If you exceed the purchase limit, then in this case the process will begin calling. Let's analyze with you, the main nuances regarding the limits on the purchase, and also find out how to properly make the customization of the parcel with Aliexpress.

Why do you need customs?

The question is, of course, interesting, but specifically for trading through the Internet, its main function is to track the fact that Russian buyers do not avoid customs fees and duties when purchasing goods abroad. The second function is most important to view parcels so that they do not have forbidden things in law.

By the way, do not think that if the item is sent by the seller, then you will pay a duty in the case of which it will be. On AliexpressYes, and in other Chinese stores there is no such thing, since all expenses are assigned to the buyer. Moreover, if a forbidden product is discovered in the parcel, the buyer will find and make him serious complaints.

If there is no exceeding the limits set by the state, the departure continues its path to the recipient.

If the customs officer revealed an exception of one of the limits, then an additional letter was sent to the recipient about the need to pay the state duty.

How is the cost of buying at customs?

The cost of buying customs will find out very simple - it is indicated when sending goods in a special row. As practice shows, often sellers write a little less cost than it really is. Especially often it happens if you buy expensive technique. By the way, not always, but it happens that customs officers check the cost of reality and when it is too large, the customs officer can perform a revaluation.

Separately, it is worth saying about goods purchased at a discount or for sale. Simple that the seller has invested a commercial check or other documents, where the cost of the goods is indicated.

By the way, sometimes you can agree with the seller so that he wrote in the "cost" column that this is a gift. But usually the customs officers independently evaluate the purchase and then it is not a fact that its value will turn out to be what you paid. As a rule, it is over the opposite. In addition, if the customs officers themselves are evaluated, it strongly delays parcel by Ways to you.

Sometimes customs officers find it difficult to give an assessment and then the answer is asked from the recipient, forcing the customs declaration or pay the state duty. If necessary, provide the Customs Report, the buyer will be notified through the usual mail, SMS.

If you do not agree with the customs assessment, you can provide a screenshot from a personal account Aliexpresswhere there is information about the order.

What limitations and limits act on the parcels with Aliexpress In Russia in 2021?

Since Russia enters the Customs Union, so the following rules are applied to it:

• The amount limit is per unit of purchase (one departure) - 200 euros in 2021. In addition, there is weight limit amounting to 31 kg. It is worth noting that even if you do several different orders at different times within a month 200 euros, they are no longer summed up, the restrictions per month are removed and the duty will not be accrued.
• If the buyer comes out of these limits, then called duty, which is 15% of the amount over the limit. If the weight limit is exceeded, then you have to pay extra 2 euros for each extra kilogram.
• But this is not all accruals. Customs exists customs fee 500 rubleswhich will be added to the amount of duty in the case of delivery by private carriers (express delivery). And if delivery by mail, the mail will add its own, though small, percentage. But there will be no accrual from mail if you pay for a duty online.
• As a result, over the limit in price by 25 euros will have to pay 25 x 15% \u003d 3, 75 euros and 500 rubles or mail.
  For over limit in 1 kg weighing pay 2 euro x 1 \u003d 2 euros and 500 rubles or postal collection.
• When exceeding is observed by weight and amount duty has the greatest indicator.
  For example, if the amount of the calculation of the duty showed 30 euros, and for the weight of 10 euros, then it will be necessary to pay only 30 Euro and Customs or Postal Collection.
• If we talk about the road and heavy product, for example, about furniture, then there is a calculation on other parameters. Employees calculate the general customs payment, which consists of duties, excise and VAT. To determine the amount of tax, the code is first revealed in accordance with a special nomenclature. You can find out the code you need on a special page. Eurasian Economic Commission.

For example, you bought a kitchen headset for the price 750 Euro and with paid delivery for 150 Euro. The total cost will be 900 Euro Weight, well, for example, 60 kg.
In a special table on the site we find the desired code. According to him duty on the product under review is 15%, but at least 0.45 euros per 1 kg. Excise in this situation is not charged, but VAT Makes up standard 20%.

So, try to calculate:

• 900 EuronS 15% \u003d 135 euros or 60 kg x 0.45 \u003d 27 euros

It turns out that the fee for the cost of the larger, that is, 135 euros. After that, excise and VAT is added. The last indicator is not only for the goods itself, but also on the dut. It turns out this picture:

• (900 euro + 135 euros)nS 20% \u003d 207 euros

Ultimately, the amount of duty, excise tax and VAT is paid. In our case it 321.3 Euro.

Having made a conclusion, it can be said that it is better not to buy similar goods in China, since you risks running on a huge overpayment.

Customs clearance of parcels sent by express delivery with Aliexpress

If you ordered the goods on Aliexpress and he is sent by the Service SPSR., DHL, FedEx. or any other similar, then you should know that they Customs clearance are undergoing regardless of the limits.

In this case, the company sends an email to the buyer with a request to send passport data. Additionally, sometimes SMS message comes. It is worth noting that the provision of data is required only once and in the future, with the reuse of services, you will not be ashamed of you, the forms will be filled automatically.

How to arrange and pay the customs duty to the goods with Aliexpress in Russia?

Usually a duty for customs can be paid in the mail when you come for the premise.

If the courier delivered it, then he should have a receipt that must be paid to pick up the parcel.

Most often asked to pay for a duty online. To do this, send SMS, where by passing the link you fall on payment of the receipt.

In the event that you made an order for Aliexpress and they went beyond the limits, and then received a letter about the need to pay state duty, sometimes, in some cases, you need to provide a specific package of documents to prove the cost of goods.

If you do not want to bother with the collection of documents, you can entrust the assessment of the customs service, but then the price may be above the one that you paid, and sometimes this amount is significant.

So, if you still decided to collect documents, you will need to provide this:

• Photocopy of passport.
• Extract from a bank account if payment you conducted from the card. When making funds through electronic systems, print a screenshot of the pages with payment.
• Some technique, for example, smartphones, you need a notification that is on the site Eurasian Economic Commission.
• Printout order screenshot with Aliexpress.
• If youbought goods on the promotion, then make a screenshot with proof of discount.
• Application, for what purpose you bought the goods. In this case, it is indicated that for personal consumption.

After providing all the necessary documentation, you can pick up the package and pay customs. The whole process will not take more than 15 minutes. At the same time, note that there are queues at customs and may have to spend a few more time there.

How to avoid payment of state duty with Aliexpress?

For example, you purchased a couple of tablets or smartphones for yourself and relative in one parcel. Respectively, the limit of 200 euros was exceeded. It will be necessary to pay additionally.

Exit from such a situation only one. To avoid payment of duties, it is better to divide the purchase for two orders. One subject to yourself, and the second, for example, on a relative. Then the amount shared and will not go beyond the limit.

Is it possible to buy goods with exceeding limits on AliexpressBut not pay for state duty?

This issue, as a rule, is asked by those who are going or already conducts business with the Chinese with Aliexpress. Yes, indeed, such orders can be done thanks to Cargo companies.

If you speak short, then these carriers do not just bring the goods to buyers, but also do the design of all necessary documents at customs. Thus, the name of the buyer does not indicate anywhere else, and therefore there are no speech duties.

By the way, there are rumors that customs officers, cargo from Cargo companies They skip without problems and do not look at the price, as they get bribes. But in reality this is not the case, so you can order safely.

If you are very active on the buyer AliexpressThen you need to know about the current customs rules, monitor their limits and be able to pass customs clearance.

Video: Customs clearance with Russia Aliekspress